Sunday, April 4, 2010

The kinds of shirts ...

SHIRT TYPES OF MATERIALS

BASED on the drafting process
a.WOVEN
Fabrics made from the results of crossing two threads with the way in weaving / woven. Often called the woven fabric. Woven material characteristics can not be in drag.
b.KNIT
Fabrics made from entrapment - entrapment of thread / yarn hook with thread, often called knit fabric. Characteristics of this fabric can stretch or elastic. Examples of knit fabrics: jersey, interlock, rib, single jersey, tricot, etc..

Based on the specifications of yarn:
1. Cotton
A. Combed Cotton:
Fibers finer yarn.
Results Knitted and more flat appearance.
: B. Cotton CARDED
Fiber yarn less smooth.
Results knitted material and uneven appearance.

The nature of both types of material can not absorb the sweat and heat, because raw materials are primarily cotton fibers.

2. TC (TETERTON Cotton)

This type of material is a mixture of 35% Combed Cotton and Polyester (Teteron) 65%. Compared to materials Cotton, TC materials can absorb less sweat and a little heat in the body. The surplus material is more resistant TC 'shrinkage' (no shrinkage or stretching) despite being washed many times.

3. CVC (Cotton Viscose)

This type of material is a mixture of 55% Combed Cotton and 45% Viscose. The advantages of this material is its shrinkage rate (shrinkage pattern) is smaller than the Cotton material. This type of material is also absorb perspiration.

4. Polyester and PE

This type of fabric made from synthetic or artificial fibers from petroleum products to produce materials such as fiberglass and poly plastic products such as plastic pellets. Because of the nature of basic materials, then this type of material can not absorb the sweat and heat wearing.

YARN TYPE

The importance of knowing about the threads of the material we want t-shirts are related to the thickness or material gramasi shirt itself.

1. YARN 20s

Usually used when we want the thickness or material gramasi shirts atara 180 to 220 gram / square meter for the type of knitted Single Knitt.

2. YARN 24S

Usually used when we want the shirt material thickness or gramasi between 170 to 210 gram / square meter for the type of knitted Single Knitt.

3. YARN 30S

Usually used when we want the shirt material thickness or gramasi between 140 to 160 gram / square meter for the type of knitted or Gramasi Knitt Single 210 to 230 gram / square meter for the type of knitted Double Knitt.

4. YARN 40 S

Usually used when we want the shirt material thickness or gramasi between 110 to 120 gram / square meter for the type of knitted or Gramasi Knitt Single 180 to 200 gram / square meter for the type of knitted Double Knitt.

TYPE knitted

1. SINGLE KNITT (ex. Combed 20's, he is single knitt S)
Technical understanding of knitting needles are single.
Use only one surface or can not be inverted (2 surface).
Type of meeting knitted, solid material, less flexible (stratching).
Most products on the market t-shirts are wearing knitted type Single Knitt.
2. DOUBLE KNITT (ex. Combed 20'D, it is double knitt D)
Technical understanding is Double knitting needles.
So its use can be inverted (top down no problem).
Type of meeting not knitted, elastic material, soft and supple.
Items commonly wear shirts of this type are knitted clothes for babies (baby) and children (Kid's). Some people call this material called interlock.
3. Lacoste
Technical understanding is knitted texture / style.
The use can not be inverted.
Types of Knotted bertexture, round, box, or resembling small triangle.
Some people have called this material or Leave Pique, and the only commonly used for T-Shirt Polo Shirt or Collar.
4. STRIPER or Yarn Dye
Technical understanding is knitting yarn color combinations (Yarn Dye).
The use can not be in the back and forth.
Can Type Single or Double Knitt Knitt.
Finishing must openset / sides.
Lay people call this material called Salur materials / colors. Usually used for adult t-shirts products (Men, Women, T-Shirts, and Polo Shirts).
5. Needle Drop
Technical understanding is knitted with needles pull variation.
Its use can go back and forth.
Type a vertical straight line knitted texture, soft and supple.
T-shirts products are widely used for Rib Neck (T-Shirt), Ladies Body Fit T-Shirt, T-shirts and singlets.

FINISHING

Type T-shirts here finishing materials related to the desired width of shirt material relating to the need for efficiency in the pattern / marker. Finishing is also related to the need for handfeel / grip jersey material.

1. Tubular / Circle

Form of material here is a round hoop shirts (like gloves) for Cotton material called Callendar, whereas for the Non-Cotton called Settings. Types of finishing materials like this shirt the most widely used by the garment / Clothing Company.

2. OPENSET / FINISH Fission

Materials in the form of t-shirts that are already split widened openset / horizontal. The advantages of finishing is so much more straight-fiber material and shrinkage (shrinkage of the fabric) is more subtle. This type of finishing products are widely used for t-shirts that give priority to quality, brand branded / famous, and export quality.

3. MERCERIZED / NON MERCERIZED

MERCERIZED:
type of finishing material that makes fiber shirts became tighter, brighter colors, shrinkage, better, and handfeel harder. Examples for this type of material is much dipaai by local producers such as t-shirts: Metalizer, Cressida, IE-BIE, Dadung, Dagadu, Sinergy, BE-HOT, and others.

NON MERCERIZED:
Is the type of finishing that prioritizes handfeel or soft and flexible grip. Examples of products that wear shirts of this type of material: Billabong, Quicksilver, Giordano, and most children's clothing and baby.

4. Enzymes and BIO BIO COMPACT

This type of finishing is an innovation of Non-Mercerized. Actually, both types are finishing the technical character of the surface material merapuhkan shirts with some kind of bacteria. Appearance of the material obtained is so super soft, fur so soft and brighter colors. The weakness of this material is not durable. But these types of consumer products t-shirts t-shirts but did not prioritize durability prestige, because these products are generally well known and expensive brands such as Billabong, Rusty, Pacific Ocean, Rip Curl, No Fear, and others.

5. Rotary PRINT

This type of finishing material in question is a T-shirt jersey material already in the form of printing / stencil before cutting. Printingnya process uses a rotary engine, so-called rotary printing. T-shirt type of material is widely used by garment manufacturers of children and women.

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